As the days grow colder and winter takes hold, I often find myself thinking about the outdoor cats who have to brave the freezing weather. Whether they’re pets who enjoy time outside or community cats who live in the neighborhood, ensuring their safety and warmth during these chilly months is something I’m passionate about.
In this blog, I’ll share what I’ve learned about keeping outdoor cats warm, safe, and healthy throughout the winter.
Understanding the Needs of Outdoor Cats in Winter
It’s tough to ignore the fact that outdoor cats are born survivors, and they are good at adapting to conditions around them. However, they face their biggest challenge in winter due to the cold temperatures. Even if these cats have thick fur to keep them warm, that should not be a reason for consideration. Fortunately, knowing how to deal with these types of situations helps. For any outdoor cat, the key components are shelter, food, and care, and without them, even the adaptive cats struggle.
Provide Shelter from the Cold
One of the best ways to help outdoor cats in winter is to provide them with a safe, warm place to escape the cold. While they might find hiding spots on their own, I’ve found that offering proper shelter ensures they’re protected from the worst of the weather.
How I Build a Simple Shelter
I’ve learned that making a shelter for outdoor cats doesn’t have to be complicated. Here’s what works best for me:
- Size Matters: A small shelter retains heat better. I usually aim for one that’s about two feet by three feet and around 18 inches high. It’s just enough space for a couple of cats to snuggle up.
- Elevation: Keeping the shelter a few inches off the ground helps it stay dry and protects against moisture. I use bricks or wooden pallets to lift it.
- Insulation: I line the shelter with straw, which stays dry and warm. I avoid blankets or towels because they can soak up moisture and make the shelter colder.
- Door Flap: Adding a simple flap over the entrance helps keep out wind and snow. I’ve used heavy-duty plastic or even old rubber mats for this.
For those who aren’t into DIY projects, I’ve seen pre-made cat shelters online that work just as well. You can even repurpose an old doghouse or large storage bin—it’s amazing what a little creativity can do.
Keep Food and Water Available
Winter is a time when outdoor cats need extra food to maintain their energy and body heat. I make it a point to increase their portions and offer wet food when possible since it’s easier for them to digest. However, I’ve noticed that keeping food and water from freezing can be tricky, especially during very cold nights.
How I Prevent Food and Water from Freezing
Here are some methods I’ve tried to keep food and water accessible:
- Deep Plastic Bowls: I’ve found that deep, wide plastic bowls retain heat longer than shallow ones.
- Heated Bowls: These are a lifesaver. They plug in and keep water from freezing, which is essential when temperatures drop below freezing.
- Sheltered Feeding Station: Placing the bowls under a canopy or small shelter keeps them protected from wind and snow. I’ve even used a makeshift roof made from a large plastic lid.
Check on outdoor cats regularly
One of my favorite activities during vacation is spending time with my outdoor cats. There’s a lot to do, so it is not as easy as I had thought. It is not enough to simply build shelter for the cats and provide food and leave them alone for good; I, for instance, enjoy checking up on them to ensure they are safe and sound. There are many factors, such as heavy rain or snow, for example, that can make it difficult for outdoor cats to survive. For if a blizzard were to strike, the entrance to a shelter may become buried in snow or food and water supplies must be replenished. Furthermore, consistent supervision and precautionary practices make it rather easy to guard the cats and help them remain in comfortable conditions.
What to Avoid When Helping Outdoor Cats
There is a common misconception that outdoor cats are outdoor rats, and therefore they do not require assistance or much help; however, this belief is ill-founded. When I began helping cats, it was my first time, which led to me making rather grave mistakes, so to make it avoidable, here are some practices that I would recommend.
The blankets in the hay bed or any makeshift shelter made for outdoor cats tend to become wet and cold over time; hence, using straw instead of hay is a much better alternative. Furthermore, it is key to make note of certain objects, such as antifreeze or salt, that may be near the areas cats inhabit because they can easily ingest them and fall ill, as both are dangerous if consumed by a feline. There are safer alternatives known as pet-safe deicers or a simple layer of sand that can be used instead.
A Few More Tips for Keeping Outdoor Cats Safe
One thing I always do is check my car before starting it in the morning. Cats love to hide under car hoods or inside engine bays for warmth. A quick knock on the hood can prevent accidents.
Frequently Asked Questions About Keeping Outdoor Cats Warm in WinterFAQs
Q1. Do outdoor cats need more food in the winter?
Ans. Yes, they need extra calories to stay warm. I always increase their portions during the colder months.
Q2. What should I use for insulation in an outdoor cat shelter?
Ans. Straw works best because it repels moisture and keeps the shelter warm. Mylar blankets are also a good option for lining the shelter.
Q3. How can I keep outdoor cats’ water from freezing?
Ans. Heated water bowls are the most reliable solution. Alternatively, you can use insulated bowls or place a heating pad underneath.
Q4. Is it safe to bring outdoor cats inside during the winter?
Ans. If a cat is in distress or injured, bringing them inside temporarily is a good idea. However, most outdoor cats are used to the cold and prefer to stay outside.
5. Can I build an outdoor shelter for cats myself?
Ans. Absolutely. It’s simple and cost-effective. There are many DIY plans online, or you can use materials you already have at home.
Conclusion
Helping outdoor cats during winter is something I’ve found incredibly rewarding. By providing shelter, food, and water, we can make a big difference in their lives. These resilient animals deserve our care and attention, especially when the weather turns harsh. Whether it’s a community cat or your outdoor pet, a little effort goes a long way in keeping them warm and safe. Let’s show our furry friends some love this winter and make sure they stay happy and healthy.